Moldova 1

Moldova 1, also known as National Television, is the public television station with national coverage, operating under the Public Institution "Teleradio-Moldova." The station broadcasts 24 hours a day and has a generalist editorial policy, featuring a range of programs including entertainment, news, educational, journalistic, and analytical shows.
Notable programs include "Mesager," the main news bulletin of the day; "Bună Dimineaţa," a cognitive and entertainment morning show; "În Context," an analysis and debate show; "Scaner," a Russian-language analysis and debate program; and "Dimensiunea diplomatică," which focuses on foreign policy issues. Moldova 1 also broadcasts news in Russian and offers programs for national minority languages, as well as content related to the European integration of Moldova.
The history of the station dates back to 1958 when Moldova was part of the Soviet Union. Then known as Televiziunea Moldovei, it was the first television station in Moldova, established under the State Television and Broadcasting Committee. The inaugural broadcast aired at 19:00 on April 30, 1958, hosted by actresses Constanţa Târţău and Ariadna Kazanskaia.
For nearly four decades, Televiziunea Moldovei was the only local TV station in the current territory of the Republic of Moldova (then the MSSR) and the sole broadcaster in Romanian, which the Soviet regime referred to as "Moldovan." It operated under the Soviet state structure known as the State Committee of the MSSR for Television and Radio Broadcasting (1958-1990), making it ideologically and propagandistically subordinate to Soviet authorities. Following Moldova's declaration of independence, it became part of the National Radiotelevision (1990-1994) and was incorporated into the State Company "Teleradio-Moldova" in 1994.
In 2004, Moldova 1 transitioned from state to public television, with the State Company "Teleradio-Moldova" becoming the National Public Audiovisual Institution "Teleradio-Moldova." This decision was influenced by widespread protests demanding the institution's public status and recommendations from the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
The editorial policy of the public broadcaster has often been influenced by political parties and government leaders, leading to frequent changes in management.
For instance, a 2008 study by media experts Olivia Pîrțac and Eugeniu Rîbca concluded that "IPNA 'Teleradio-Moldova' Company reflects events in a biased manner, favoring the central authorities, and is not a truly public institution." At that time, Moldova was governed by the Communist Party.
A 2010 report by the Electronic Press Association indicated that the Communist Party and its leader, Vladimir Voronin, received the most coverage on Moldova 1, being favored over other political figures.
During the Democratic Party of Moldova's (PDM) control under Vladimir Plahotniuc (2016-2019), a monitoring report by the Independent Journalism Center (IJC) regarding the 2016 presidential election campaign noted that while Moldova 1 was relatively balanced, it heavily favored PDM candidate Marian Lupu in terms of visibility. Additionally, "Teleradio-Moldova" awarded an honorary diploma to Vlad Plahotniuc's foundation "Edelweiss" in 2017, and TV stations under Plahotniuc's control had collaboration contracts with Moldova 1 in 2018.
In the 2019 parliamentary elections, which employed a mixed electoral system, Moldova 1 provided equal coverage to representatives of the ruling PDM and the opposition ACUM Electoral Bloc. However, Vladimir Plahotniuc and Pavel Filip from the PDM were most frequently highlighted among candidates in single-member constituencies, according to another IJC report.
A monitoring report from August to September 2020 revealed that then-President Igor Dodon, a Socialist, had the highest presence in Moldova 1 news, predominantly portrayed in a positive light. During the November 2020 presidential election campaign, he was slightly favored, as indicated by another IJC report.
A December 2023 monitoring report by the IJC showed that Moldova 1 provided neutral and fair coverage of opposition parties and politicians, although the ruling Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) received slightly more frequent news coverage. Additionally, representatives of extra-parliamentary parties were largely absent from the news.
Several reports by the IJC monitoring the coverage of the electoral campaign for the presidential elections and the referendum on October 20, 2024, indicated that President Maia Sandu was presented neutrally, though the tone of many reports regarding the Executive's activities was positive.
Moldova 1 has exclusive rights to broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest and the FIFA World Cup within the Republic of Moldova. The public broadcaster also organizes, develops, and promotes social campaigns.
Key Facts
| Audience Share | 3,73% |
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| Ownership Type | Public |
| Geographic Coverage | National |
| Content Type | Free |
| Active Transparency | company/channel informs proactively and comprehensively about its ownership, data is constantly updated and easily verifiable |
Ownership
| Ownership Structure | Moldova 1 is part of the Public Institution "Teleradio-Moldova" Company (TRM), founded by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. The activities of the public company are overseen by the Supervisory and Development Board, which consists of seven members appointed by the Parliament for a single six-year term. Three members are proposed by the parliamentary factions, reflecting the proportional representation of both the majority and the opposition. The remaining four members are nominated by representative civil society organizations. The Council is responsible for approving the company's statute, operational regulations, budget amendments, and for proposing candidates for the position of general director to the Parliament. The company is managed by a general director who is elected by the Parliament. This director serves a non-renewable seven-year term, with operational oversight provided by the Management Committee, led by the general director. This governance structure was established by legislation adopted in November 2021, when the Parliament was dominated by a single political party, the Action and Solidarity Party (PAS). The legislation reinstated parliamentary control over the TRM company, as it had been prior to 2019. In 2019, the law had been amended to place "Teleradio-Moldova" under the oversight of the Broadcasting Coordinating Council, with the general director selected through a competitive process. Following the legislative amendments in 2021, the mandates of the existing members of the Supervisory and Development Council, as well as the general director and deputy directors of "Teleradio-Moldova," were terminated. This allowed the Action and Solidarity Party (PAS), then in power, to change the leadership of the public institution. This shift has faced criticism from some media experts. PAS deputy Liliana Nicolaescu-Onofrei, president of the parliamentary committee for mass media, stated that by the end of 2025, the parliamentary majority would revise the procedures for selecting and appointing members of the Supervisory and Development Council, as well as the management of TRM. She remarked that "when the law was changed, it was a drastic situation." |
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Media Companies / Groups
Facts
| Founding Year | 1958 |
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| Contact | IP Company "Teleradio-Moldova" Mioriţa str., 1 MD-2028 Chisinau Republic of Moldova anticameratv@trm.md 022 723 380 |
| Revenue | Missing Data |
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| Operating Profit | Missing Data |
| Advertising (in % of total funding) | Missing Data |
| Market Share | Missing Data |



